Below are some quick tips for vetting journals! Many journals may look and feel legitimate, but it's always good to double-check. Note that for the sake of brevity, we are using the term "predatory journal," however, this may not be a term everyone uses or prefers.
Check out this website for more info and a list of potential predatory journals.
Keep an eye out for these red flags:
-
Look at the titles. Many will take the name of a well-known journal and add an extra word so it looks legitimate, and/or the acronym stays relatively similar.
-
E.g., The "British Journal of Ophthalmology" is a legitimate publication. However, a predatory journal entitled the "British Journal of Ophthalmology and Vision" also exists. Google the journal titles or check our database UlrichsWeb to see if it pops up.
-
Note the scope of the journal. Is it very broad? Is it listing a bunch of disciplines or almost everything in the field (AKA accepts everything)? Red flag. Should be a little more specific on what they take, and note the subject terms/disciplines for spelling accuracy and punctuation (and for grammatical errors on the journal page in general!).
-
E.g. There may be a field or subject name that is two words, but in the predatory journals, those words might be separated by a comma as if they are two different things. They may be obviously unfamiliar with the field. Think of any terms or subjects you are familiar with in your field.
-
Journal says its indexed by Google Scholar
-
This is a red flag. Pretty much anything can be put into Google Scholar and (as we know) that doesn't make it scholarly.
-
Additionally, saying "indexed by PubMed"- a journal should technically be indexed by Medline (within PubMed).
-
Fake links. Click on everything!
-
If it's an international journal, but all the stuff is coming from one country
-
Who is on the editorial board?
-
Sometimes predatory journals will put famous authors as being on their board without that person's knowledge, OR they will name an author who is deceased (yikes).
-
Additionally having a place where you can "apply for the editorial board here!" is a red flag.
-
Author's also have ORCID profiles you can check.
-
Look up the location of the office on Google Maps
Stay Safe!