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Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

Choosing a Database

 It’s inefficient to scan through the contents of single journals for purposes of research; instead use databases designed for this very purpose to search across large numbers of articles by topic.  

When choosing a database, first think about your topic:

  • What type(s) of information are you looking for? (primary sources, e.g. clinical trials, original research; secondary sources, e.g. literature reviews, research overviews/summaries)
  • What is the subject focus of the database? (e.g.  PubMed: Western medical with some coverage of TCM and complementary/integrative therapies;  AcuTrials: primary acupuncture studies, i.e. original research studies, not reviews).
  • What time period does the database cover?  i.e. does it have a date range?

Search Efficiently: Create a Search Strategy

How do you find the most relevant/recent research on your topic and be reasonably confident you haven’t missed important studies? By creating a systematic way of locating relevant materials, in other words, a search strategy!.

These steps yield a big payoff in terms of searching efficiently and effectively:

1. Focus your topic. Choose something that interests you! Then identify the question you're trying to answer. Example: Does Tai Ji minimize the risk of falls in the elderly?

2. Select keywords and concepts for your topic. List only terms that are crucial to your topic (primarily nouns) and their synonyms: tai chi, tai ji, elderly, older, fall risk, etc.

3. Choose appropriate databases and/or other resources. Review descriptions and select the ones to search based on your topic. For research studies, PubMed and Science Direct are excellent choices.

4. Write out a search query (what you would type in a database search box). Note: Search terms are usually nouns; use caps for connecting terms (as in AND and OR), and put parentheses ( ... ) around OR terms:

(tai ji OR tai chi) AND fall risk AND (elderly OR older) 

5. Run your search and evaluate the resultsYour first searches should be broad; assess results before adding more specific terms. 

6. Revise and rerun your search as necessary. If you have too many hits, set (additional) filters/limits; for too few hits use additional synonyms or broader search terms.

Acupuncture-Focused Journals

 

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