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BO4102: Research Methods for Herbal Science

Botanical Searching 101

Preliminary fact-finding before you begin a search for information on herbs and other botanicals can save time and trouble. In most databases, the best searches often include the plant's common name, scientific name (genus and/or species), and unique chemical constituents (if any have been identified):

Individual plant names: Consider using the species or genus in addition to the common name(s), which can vary according to geographical location.

Plant constituents (chemical components): Consider including specific plant constituents in your search, especially for  pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic aspects. NOTE: Constituents specific to a species or its genus that have been identified as producing a bioactive or therapeutic effect make the best search terms.

   For example:

  • liver diseases AND (milk thistle OR silymarin)

               health condition, common name & bioactive constituent

  • inflammation AND (licorice OR glycyrrhiza OR glycyrrhetinic acid)

               health condition, common name, genus & bioactive constituent

Top Picks: Botanical Databases

Watch the video and/or read the captions to find out best uses for these top botanical searching picks! NOTE: the volume is quite low, so it is recommended to turn on closed captioning.